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Video Essay

Edgar Wright

His films genres include crime, thriller, fantasy, adventure, drama, parody.

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Alfred Hitchcock

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The genres of his films usually include comedy mixed with either action, sci-fi, and crime.

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Wes Anderson

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The film genres include drama, fantasy, crime, romance, comedy.

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Tim Burton

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The film genres include fantasy, musical, adventure, drama

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Christopher Nolan

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The film genres include drama, thriller, science fiction, thriller.

His films genres include mystery, slasher, drama, thriller 

The auteur I want to bring to the group would be Edgar Wight as I have seen a few of his films in the past. I like the style of his films which combines comedy with action and thriller. The detail in his films for example how the music fits with the action in Baby Driver could be recreated to look very good. 

Production Meeting 1​

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Diary

12/11/2018

Today we were put into groups and came up with a list of five possibly directors to choose for this project. We then went away and researched all five directors on IMDB and looked at their films genres. Following this, we got back into a group and decided that we wanted to do Edgar Wright as it would give us a good mix for research and our current knowledge. I then created a survey which I have distributed online which will find out what people think about his films and what makes them know a film is made by Edgar Wright. I then began researching Edgar Wights signature styles and writing about these. I will continue to do this tomorrow and will also look at how these could be re-made in to something that we could use.

Edgar Wright Signatures

Firstly, I'm going to look at the signatures for Edgar Wright, I am doing this as it will give me lots more information to research from.  

  • The Quick Action Montage; Edgar Wrights films tend to move at quite a fast pace. He uses quick action montages to do this. He often shows the characters doing everyday tasks but important tasks to prepare for the next scene. This technique allows the story to advance very quickly and is also used for comedic purposes. The music played alongside the montages is very thought through, the sounds give the audience a little information on what is happening. The music is often comical and random. The quick clip transitions are meant as homages to action scenes in comic books, which ended up being especially fitting for Scott Pilgrim vs. The World.

  • Bar or Pub Scene; In each of his films he shows a long bar scene which goes before the climax scene of the film. This is usually quite an important scene.

  • Things enter the frame in funny ways

  • People leave the frame in funny ways

  • There and back again (where the character goes to look at something then goes back to the original position.)

  • Matching scene transitions

  • Perfectly timed sound effect

  • Action synchronized to music

  • Match cuts

  • Attention to detail

 

The video to the right shows the effects he includes - Edgar Wight

does a really good job of attention to detail and uses the shots, to 

bring a comedic aspect to his work. The use of sound effects also

allows when objects move in and out of shots a lot more effect is

transferred to the audience.

Edgar Wright Biography

  • Edgar Howard Wright

  • 1.7 meters

  • April 18, 1974, in Poole, Dorset, England, UK

  • He is best known for his comedic Three Flavours Cornetto film trilogy consisting of Shaun of the Dead (2004), Hot Fuzz (2007), and The World's End (2013), made with recurrent collaborators Simon Pegg, Nira Park, and Nick Frost.

  • Fast action style editing, usually of mundane tasks, including whip pans and crash zooms.

  • Repeated lines or snippets of dialogue for comedic effect

  • Deadpan humor in fast-paced moments

  • A recurring gag where a fence jump goes wrong

  • Pivotal scenes that take place in a bar or pub

  • His characters often share his love of action movies and video games

  • Often cast Bill Nighy, Rafe Spall, and Paddy Considine

  • Action synchronized to music that is playing

  • Frequent and effective use of foreshadowing

  • Fast paced and heavily stylized action scenes

  • He shoots most scenes in his live-action films on 35mm.

  • Throughout the late 1980s and early 1990s, Wright directed many short films, first on a Super-8 camera which was a gift from a family member and later on a Video-8 camcorder won in a competition on the television programme Going Live.

  • He wrote the script, co-produced, directed, as well as acted in the 2013 sci-fi comedy film ‘The World's End’

  • He has a brother named Oscar Wright who is an artist.

  • Wright was due to direct Marvel’s live-action superhero film ‘Ant-Man’. However, due to creative differences with the studio, he was not allowed to direct the film. Wright was still credited with the script. Marvel replaced him with Peyton Reed as the director of the film. Adam McKay and Paul Rudd rewrote the script which was originally written by Wright.

  • As a young boy, he used his Super-8 camera that he got from a relative as a gift and made many short films during the late 1980s. Some years later, he got his first Video-8 camcorder which he won in a television program ‘Going Live’ and used it to make comic short films like ‘Dead Right’.

  • Edgar Wright started his career with a very low budget in 1995 and made his first feature film, an independent spoof western, ‘A Fistful of Fingers’. It caught the attention of British comedians David Edward Williams and Matthew Richard Lucas. They hired Wright to direct their parodic sketch show ‘Mash and Peas’ for the Paramount Comedy channel in 1996.

  • He then directed the British comedy series ‘Asylum’, based on a story revolving around a mental asylum. The show ran for just one season consisting of six episodes in 1996. In 1998, Wright undertook three projects: ‘Alexei Sayle's Merry-Go-Round’, ‘Is It Bill Bailey?’, and ‘French and Saunders’. He directed six episodes each of the first two comedy shows while he directed one episode of the third one. In 1998, actor Simon Pegg and Tallulah Jessica Elina Hynes (also known as Jessica Stevenson) were making plans for their sitcom ‘Spaced’ which was due to run on Channel 4. They decided www.thefamouspeople.com Page 2 / 4 to bring in Wright as the director and Wright accepted the offer straight away. The show ‘Spaced,’ which premiered in 1999, was a major hit. Wright was nominated at the BAFTA Awards twice in the Situation Comedy Award category in 2000 and 2002. In 1999, he also directed the British television comedy series ‘Sir Bernard's Stately Homes’ which ran for six episodes. He directed the episode ‘Confessions of a Murderer’ of the British dark comedy show ‘Murder Most Horrid’ as well. Wright again collaborated with Simon Pegg and they worked on a comedy horror film ‘Shaun of the Dead’ in 2004. Wright co-wrote the script as well as directed the film while Pegg co-wrote and acted in the film. Pegg played the lead character ‘Shaun’, a Londoner who gets caught in the ‘zombie apocalypse’. The film also featured Nick Frost as ‘Ed’.

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Diary

13/11/2018

Today I continued to research about Edgar Wight's early life and his career. I made sure to use multiple sources to ensure that all the information was correct and accurate. I have currently got 150 responses to my survey and have looked at the results and they all seem to be legit. I posted my survey on lots of subreddits to do with films so people with lots of film knowledge can give their opinion. In the next lesson, I will go through my survey responses and analyze the results. 

Survey Analysis

Firstly, I asked for their gender as I wanted to start the survey like usual just finding out about the audience. As you can see on the right there are a couple of anomalies - this is just a cause of sharing the survey online. As you can see mainly males answered my survey. This may be because I posted on Reddit which is predominately used by males,

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Secondly, I asked for their age. Again this is to see the market that I'm actually targeting. The majority is 16-25 and after that its 36-35 with 17.8%. Again I would say the people who like Edgar Wright the most are the same age as him and probably are younger film fanatics who love the comedy and attention to detail in his work. 

This question was vital as if they didn't know who Edgar Wright is then there is no point in them answering the questions. As I targetted Edgar Wright fans they majorly knew who he was, this meant that 94.8% of people said yes to knowing who he was. 

This question was vital as if they didn't know who Edgar Wright is then there is no point in them answering the questions. As I targetted Edgar Wright fans they majorly knew who he was, this meant that 94.8% of people said yes to knowing who he was. 

After this, I asked what do you expect from an Edgar Wright film. To summarize the many responses they included the following:

 

  • Nerd culture, whip pans, comic book references, video game references, great soundtracks, and fast-paced editing

  • Innovation

  • Fast Editing, great music

  • Lots of fast shots

  • Humor

  • Something experimental

  • Quick cuts, sharp humour

  • show don't tell humor

  • multilayered story

  • Fun, intense attention to detail and continuity.

  • Thoughtful execution

  • Lots of styles and visual gags that set it above most comedy

  • Witty writing, quick transitions, good casting, and superb music!

 

So to summarize anything we include in our short film will need to be thought through at a very high detail, we need to make sure that we include fast editing, quick cuts, and fast humor. Doing this will mean that when someone watches the film he or she instantly sees that the film is in the style of him.

 

Following this, I asked if they would call Edgar Wright an auteur and if so why? Again the answers are summarised below:

 

  • Yes, a lot of his films use the same editing style and humor

  • Yes, because he is used as a prime example of one. His style is distinctive and anything emulating it becomes known as Edgar Wright like

  • Sure, he has a dedicated cinematic style that he's developed over the years

  • **most people who said no said with it that they didnt know what an auteur was - maybe I should have added auteur as a definition then more people would have clicked yes. 

  • Yes, because he has built a style of storytelling, scene building, and cinematography that is very much his own.

  • Yes, his films vary yet still retain Wright's personal flair. His sense of humor comes through the acting, editing, and direction of the films

 

The majority for this question said that he is an auteur. In summary because of his editing style and humor, the acting, direction of the films and his storytelling. We need to make sure we use as many of his signature techniques as possible, this will enable the film to look like one of his as much as possible. I think if we work creatively and effectively it will mean the Edgar Wright signatures will be brought out. 

 

Diary

15/11/2018

Today I opened up all of the survey results in a spreadsheet and went through and analyzed the results. It took me quite a while as I had over 170 responses and therefore needed to make sure the results that I talked about were representative of all of the results. I used the premade Google Forms graphs for the quantitative answers and listed the main points from the qualitative questions. Now I need to analyze three clips from Edgar Wright movies to talk about in my video essay. 

Scene Analysis

On the right is a clip which shows the fence jumping scene from the Cornetto Trilogy: Shaun of the Dead, Hot Fuzz & The World's End. This put simply is a joke but as it was used very well across the three films works really well. Its sort of like a reoccurring joke with the viewers. In the first scene the shots sort of show superiority, the shots are quite low at first when he is telling everyone he can jump the fence, then just before he jumps the first fence the shot is at a higher angle than him pointing down. No music is used in this scene as I think it creates a little bit of suspense. In the second scene Simon Pegg 

jumps all of the fences with ease. Upbeat music plays as he does this. The music then dips as Nick Frost gets ready to go and prove he can jump fences. As Nick Frost goes the upbeat music starts and then stops as soon as he breaks the fence. 

On the left, this scene is from Hot Fuzz when they are about to send Simon Pegg to the countryside. This scene is very iconic I think this is because it is somewhat relatable to everyone at home... we've all been in a situation when everyone else is against us. This scene doesn't have music and is very quiet most of the time apart from the sound effects when the inspector and chief inspector get called down, a montage is played very quickly with loud sound effects. The attention to detail is extremely good in this scene, the shots are very close which conveys to the audience the annoyance of Simon Pegg when he can't say or do anything to change the situation. Throughout the clip, there is the reoccurring question where Simon Pegg is asked how his hand is, this creates a comical feel as it suggests something happened to him in the past which everyone seemed to know about. 

On the right, you can see a scene from The World's End in the pub. In each of his films, he has a long scene in a pub before the climax point of the film. In the scene, you can barely hear the background noise of the rest of the pub this means the audience's attention is completely focused on what's happening. The scene is filled with the usual close up shots which create a serious atmosphere, this contrasts with the bad jokes and slapstick comedy. When the scene moves from the table to the toilet there are the sound effects which go with the fast pan of the camera... this would be a very simple technique to include in our short film, we would just need to make sure that the sound effects were placed in exactly the right place. 

Bibliography

Video Script

Diary

19/11/2018

Today I wrote my video script. Using the template I wrote each part of the script then recorded myself saying it to get a timestamp which I then wrote down to calculate the timings. I then went back through and added all of the graphics that I was going to need. I thought this was going to be much harder than I thought but as I had done all the research previously it actually wasn't that difficult. Tomorrow I will record my audio then begin the editing process.

Diary

20/11/2018

Today I began editing my video essay. I recorded the script and then marked it out with all the time codes that I had used in my script. After this, I sourced the clips I needed, I did it this way because it meant I wouldn't be downloading clips that I didn't need. I now need to go back through the next lesson and just add finishing touches to the project. 

Video Essay

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© Christopher Young

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